ie6中hover伪类的兼容性问题
April 11th, 2011
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在IE6中，因为只支持css1，而hover伪类在css1中只支持<a>标签使用，其他标签一概不接纳，今天我们就来破除这个可恶的规矩！
第一步
打开记事本，复制如下代码：
<attach event=”ondocumentready” handler=”parseStylesheets” />
<script>
/**
* Whatever:hover – V1.42.060206 – hover & active
* ————————————————————
* (c) 2005 – Peter Nederlof
* Peterned – http://www.xs4all.nl/~peterned/
* License – http://creativecommons.org/licenses/LGPL/2.1/
*
* Whatever:hover is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Whatever:hover is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* Credits and thanks to:
* Arnoud Berendsen, Martin Reurings, Robert Hanson
*
* howto: body { behavior:url(“csshover.htc”); }
* ————————————————————
*/
<script>
/**
* Whatever:hover – V1.42.060206 – hover & active
* ————————————————————
* (c) 2005 – Peter Nederlof
* Peterned – http://www.xs4all.nl/~peterned/
* License – http://creativecommons.org/licenses/LGPL/2.1/
*
* Whatever:hover is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Whatever:hover is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* Credits and thanks to:
* Arnoud Berendsen, Martin Reurings, Robert Hanson
*
* howto: body { behavior:url(“csshover.htc”); }
* ————————————————————
*/
var csshoverReg = /(^|\s)(([^a]([^ ]+)?)|(a([^#.][^ ]+)+)):(hover|active)/i,
currentSheet, doc = window.document, hoverEvents = [], activators = {
onhover:{on:’onmouseover’, off:’onmouseout’},
onactive:{on:’onmousedown’, off:’onmouseup’}
}
currentSheet, doc = window.document, hoverEvents = [], activators = {
onhover:{on:’onmouseover’, off:’onmouseout’},
onactive:{on:’onmousedown’, off:’onmouseup’}
}
function parseStylesheets() {
if(!/MSIE (5|6)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) return;
window.attachEvent(‘onunload’, unhookHoverEvents);
var sheets = doc.styleSheets, l = sheets.length;
for(var i=0; i<l; i++)
parseStylesheet(sheets[i]);
}
function parseStylesheet(sheet) {
if(sheet.imports) {
try {
var imports = sheet.imports, l = imports.length;
for(var i=0; i<l; i++)
parseStylesheet(sheet.imports[i]);
} catch(securityException){}
}
if(!/MSIE (5|6)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) return;
window.attachEvent(‘onunload’, unhookHoverEvents);
var sheets = doc.styleSheets, l = sheets.length;
for(var i=0; i<l; i++)
parseStylesheet(sheets[i]);
}
function parseStylesheet(sheet) {
if(sheet.imports) {
try {
var imports = sheet.imports, l = imports.length;
for(var i=0; i<l; i++)
parseStylesheet(sheet.imports[i]);
} catch(securityException){}
}
try {
var rules = (currentSheet = sheet).rules, l = rules.length;
for(var j=0; j<l; j++) parseCSSRule(rules[j]);
} catch(securityException){}
}
var rules = (currentSheet = sheet).rules, l = rules.length;
for(var j=0; j<l; j++) parseCSSRule(rules[j]);
} catch(securityException){}
}
function parseCSSRule(rule) {
var select = rule.selectorText, style = rule.style.cssText;
if(!csshoverReg.test(select) || !style) return;
var select = rule.selectorText, style = rule.style.cssText;
if(!csshoverReg.test(select) || !style) return;
var pseudo = select.replace(/[^:]+:([a-z-]+).*/i, ‘on$1′);
var newSelect = select.replace(/(\.([a-z0-9_-]+):[a-z]+)|(:[a-z]+)/gi, ‘.$2′ + pseudo);
var className = (/\.([a-z0-9_-]*on(hover|active))/i).exec(newSelect)[1];
var affected = select.replace(/:(hover|active).*$/, ”);
var elements = getElementsBySelect(affected);
if(elements.length == 0) return;
var newSelect = select.replace(/(\.([a-z0-9_-]+):[a-z]+)|(:[a-z]+)/gi, ‘.$2′ + pseudo);
var className = (/\.([a-z0-9_-]*on(hover|active))/i).exec(newSelect)[1];
var affected = select.replace(/:(hover|active).*$/, ”);
var elements = getElementsBySelect(affected);
if(elements.length == 0) return;
currentSheet.addRule(newSelect, style);
for(var i=0; i<elements.length; i++)
new HoverElement(elements[i], className, activators[pseudo]);
}
for(var i=0; i<elements.length; i++)
new HoverElement(elements[i], className, activators[pseudo]);
}
function HoverElement(node, className, events) {
if(!node.hovers) node.hovers = {};
if(node.hovers[className]) return;
node.hovers[className] = true;
hookHoverEvent(node, events.on, function() { node.className += ‘ ‘ + className; });
hookHoverEvent(node, events.off, function() { node.className = node.className.replace(new RegExp(‘\\s+’+className, ‘g’),”); });
}
function hookHoverEvent(node, type, handler) {
node.attachEvent(type, handler);
hoverEvents[hoverEvents.length] = {
node:node, type:type, handler:handler
};
}
if(!node.hovers) node.hovers = {};
if(node.hovers[className]) return;
node.hovers[className] = true;
hookHoverEvent(node, events.on, function() { node.className += ‘ ‘ + className; });
hookHoverEvent(node, events.off, function() { node.className = node.className.replace(new RegExp(‘\\s+’+className, ‘g’),”); });
}
function hookHoverEvent(node, type, handler) {
node.attachEvent(type, handler);
hoverEvents[hoverEvents.length] = {
node:node, type:type, handler:handler
};
}
function unhookHoverEvents() {
for(var e,i=0; i<hoverEvents.length; i++) {
e = hoverEvents[i];
e.node.detachEvent(e.type, e.handler);
}
}
for(var e,i=0; i<hoverEvents.length; i++) {
e = hoverEvents[i];
e.node.detachEvent(e.type, e.handler);
}
}
function getElementsBySelect(rule) {
var parts, nodes = [doc];
parts = rule.split(‘ ‘);
for(var i=0; i<parts.length; i++) {
nodes = getSelectedNodes(parts[i], nodes);
} return nodes;
}
function getSelectedNodes(select, elements) {
var result, node, nodes = [];
var identify = (/\#([a-z0-9_-]+)/i).exec(select);
if(identify) {
var element = doc.getElementById(identify[1]);
return element? [element]:nodes;
}
var parts, nodes = [doc];
parts = rule.split(‘ ‘);
for(var i=0; i<parts.length; i++) {
nodes = getSelectedNodes(parts[i], nodes);
} return nodes;
}
function getSelectedNodes(select, elements) {
var result, node, nodes = [];
var identify = (/\#([a-z0-9_-]+)/i).exec(select);
if(identify) {
var element = doc.getElementById(identify[1]);
return element? [element]:nodes;
}
var classname = (/\.([a-z0-9_-]+)/i).exec(select);
var tagName = select.replace(/(\.|\#|\:)[a-z0-9_-]+/i, ”);
var classReg = classname? new RegExp(‘\\b’ + classname[1] + ‘\\b’):false;
for(var i=0; i<elements.length; i++) {
result = tagName? elements[i].all.tags(tagName):elements[i].all;
for(var j=0; j<result.length; j++) {
node = result[j];
if(classReg && !classReg.test(node.className)) continue;
nodes[nodes.length] = node;
}
}
var tagName = select.replace(/(\.|\#|\:)[a-z0-9_-]+/i, ”);
var classReg = classname? new RegExp(‘\\b’ + classname[1] + ‘\\b’):false;
for(var i=0; i<elements.length; i++) {
result = tagName? elements[i].all.tags(tagName):elements[i].all;
for(var j=0; j<result.length; j++) {
node = result[j];
if(classReg && !classReg.test(node.className)) continue;
nodes[nodes.length] = node;
}
}
return nodes;
}
</script>
}
</script>
然后保存为hover.htc
第二步
在css文件中插入一条【注意htc文件的路径】：
body { behavior: url(“hover.htc”) }
完成！
现在进去看看，是不是li:hover 、 p:hover 都能起效果了呢？好了，尽管发挥吧！有问题？
Categories: Asp, Css, Web standard
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